City Guide for: Prison Island, Tanzania

Prison Island, Tanzania Guide

Prison Island, also known as Changuu Island, is a small island a short boat ride from Stone Town, Zanzibar. Originally intended as a prison for rebellious slaves, it was never actually used for that purpose. Instead, it served as a quarantine station for yellow fever epidemics. Today, it's a popular tourist destination offering a glimpse into Zanzibar's history and a chance to encounter giant Aldabra tortoises. The island boasts beautiful beaches perfect for swimming and snorkeling in the crystal-clear waters. Visitors can explore the remnants of the old prison buildings, learn about the island's past, and, of course, interact with the resident tortoises, some of which are over a hundred years old. It's a unique and memorable experience that combines history, nature, and relaxation.

Food & Cuisine

While Prison Island itself doesn't have a wide array of dining options, you can usually find basic snacks and drinks available for purchase. Many boat tours include lunch, often a simple but delicious Zanzibari meal served on the beach. For a wider selection of restaurants and culinary experiences, visitors typically return to Stone Town after their visit to Prison Island. Stone Town offers a diverse range of cuisines, from traditional Swahili dishes to international fare.

Nightlife

Prison Island is primarily a daytime destination. There is no nightlife on the island itself. Visitors seeking evening entertainment and nightlife will need to return to Stone Town, which offers a variety of bars, restaurants, and live music venues.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Prison Island, and Zanzibar in general, is during the dry seasons, which are from June to October and from December to February. These periods offer the most sunshine and the least rainfall, making for ideal conditions for swimming, snorkeling, and exploring the island.

Transportation

Prison Island is only accessible by boat from Stone Town. Numerous boat operators offer trips to the island, departing from the Stone Town harbor. The journey typically takes around 20-30 minutes. There is no public transportation on the island itself; it is small enough to explore on foot.

Airport

The nearest airport is Abeid Amani Karume International Airport (ZNZ) in Zanzibar City, which is approximately 7 kilometers from Stone Town. From the airport, you can take a taxi or a pre-booked transfer to Stone Town harbor, where you can then catch a boat to Prison Island. The taxi ride from the airport to Stone Town takes around 15-20 minutes.

Attractions

Prison Island

Prison Island Prison Island, also known as Changuu Island, is a popular tourist destination in Zanzibar. Visitors can explore the historic prison buildings, relax on the beautiful beaches, and snorkel in the crystal-clear waters. The island is also home to giant Aldabra tortoises, which are a major attraction for animal lovers. Prison Island offers a unique blend of history, nature, and relaxation, making it a must-visit spot in Zanzibar.

Tortoise Sanctuary

Tortoise Sanctuary The Tortoise Sanctuary on Changuu Island is a must-visit attraction for animal lovers. Visitors can interact with the giant Aldabra tortoises, some of which are over a hundred years old. The sanctuary provides a safe and natural habitat for these magnificent creatures, offering a unique opportunity to observe and learn about them up close.

Changuu Island

Changuu Island Changuu Island, also known as Prison Island, is a popular tourist destination off the coast of Zanzibar. Visitors can explore the historic prison buildings, relax on the white sandy beaches, and snorkel in the crystal-clear waters. The island is also home to giant Aldabra tortoises, making it a unique wildlife experience.

Snorkeling and Diving

Snorkeling and Diving The waters around Changuu Island are perfect for snorkeling and diving enthusiasts. With vibrant coral reefs, clear visibility, and a variety of marine life, including colorful fish and sea turtles, the island offers an unforgettable underwater experience. Whether you're a beginner or experienced diver, Changuu Island has something for everyone to enjoy.

Coral Gardens

Coral Gardens The Coral Gardens surrounding Changuu Island are a paradise for snorkelers and divers. The crystal-clear waters teem with colorful coral reefs and a diverse array of marine life, including tropical fish, sea turtles, and rays. Visitors can explore this underwater wonderland and marvel at the beauty of the coral gardens in this pristine marine environment.

Historic Prison Buildings

Historic Prison Buildings The historic prison buildings on Changuu Island offer a glimpse into the island's dark past. Originally built as a quarantine station for slaves, the prison later housed political prisoners and was eventually abandoned. Visitors can explore the ruins of the prison and learn about its fascinating history through guided tours and exhibits.

Takwa Ruins

Takwa Ruins The Takwa Ruins on Prison Island are a historic site dating back to the 15th century. The ruins include the remains of a Swahili settlement, including a mosque, houses, and tombs. Visitors can explore the archaeological site and learn about the history of the island. The Takwa Ruins offer a glimpse into Zanzibar's past and are a must-visit for history buffs and culture enthusiasts.

Changuu Island Coral Park

Changuu Island Coral Park Changuu Island Coral Park is a marine protected area surrounding Prison Island in Zanzibar. Visitors can enjoy snorkeling and diving in the pristine coral reefs, home to a variety of colorful fish and marine life. The park also offers guided tours to learn about the conservation efforts in place to protect the fragile ecosystem. Changuu Island Coral Park is a great place for nature lovers and those interested in marine conservation.

Tortoise Sanctuary

Tortoise Sanctuary The Tortoise Sanctuary on Prison Island is home to over 100 giant Aldabra tortoises, some of which are over a century old. Visitors can interact with these gentle creatures, feed them, and learn about their conservation. The sanctuary provides a unique opportunity to observe these endangered species up close in a natural setting. It is a popular attraction for families and animal lovers visiting Zanzibar.

Kuza Cave

Kuza Cave Kuza Cave is a hidden gem on Prison Island, offering a unique adventure for visitors. The cave is a natural limestone formation with stunning rock formations and underground chambers to explore. Guided tours are available to learn about the history and geology of the cave. Kuza Cave is a great place for hikers and nature enthusiasts looking for an off-the-beaten-path experience in Zanzibar.

Giant Tortoise Sanctuary

Giant Tortoise Sanctuary Observe and interact with Aldabra giant tortoises, some over 100 years old. Learn about their conservation and history on the island. Feeding the tortoises is a popular activity, offering a unique and memorable experience. The sanctuary provides a safe haven for these magnificent creatures.

Island Tour

Island Tour Take a guided tour of the island to learn about its history, ecology, and wildlife. Discover hidden gems and gain insights into the island's past as a quarantine station and its current role as a tourist destination. The tour provides a comprehensive overview of Prison Island.

Prison Ruins

Prison Ruins Explore the remnants of the former prison, which was never actually used to house prisoners. Learn about the island's history as a quarantine station and its intended purpose. The ruins offer a glimpse into the past and a sense of the island's intriguing story.

Beach and Snorkeling Area

Beach and Snorkeling Area Relax on the pristine white sand beach and swim in the crystal-clear turquoise waters. Snorkel or dive to discover the vibrant coral reefs and diverse marine life surrounding the island. Enjoy the sun, sand, and sea in a tranquil and picturesque setting.

Giant Tortoise Sanctuary

Giant Tortoise Sanctuary Observe and interact with Aldabra giant tortoises, some over 100 years old. Learn about their conservation and history on the island. Feeding the tortoises is a popular activity, offering a unique and memorable experience. The sanctuary provides a safe haven for these magnificent creatures.

Diving and Water Sports

Diving and Water Sports Engage in various water sports activities such as diving, snorkeling, and swimming. Explore the underwater world and discover the vibrant coral reefs and diverse marine life. Several tour operators offer diving and snorkeling trips around the island.

Sunset Viewing

Sunset Viewing Witness breathtaking sunsets over the Indian Ocean from the island's western shores. The tranquil atmosphere and stunning views create a memorable experience. Capture the beauty of the sunset and enjoy the peaceful ambiance of Prison Island.

Day Trips

Kendwa Beach

Similar to Nungwi, Kendwa is another beautiful beach on the northern coast of Zanzibar, known for its calm waters and stunning sunsets. It's a great option for a relaxing day trip, offering swimming, sunbathing, and various water sports. Kendwa is also known for its Full Moon Parties.

Travel Time

30 minutes by boat to Zanzibar City + 1.5-hour drive to Kendwa

Activities
  • Swimming and sunbathing
  • Snorkeling and diving
  • Sunset watching
  • Relaxing at a beach bar

Spice Farm Tour

Embark on an aromatic adventure to a spice farm and discover the secrets of Zanzibar's spice trade. Learn about the cultivation of cloves, nutmeg, cinnamon, pepper, and other exotic spices. Engage your senses as you smell, taste, and touch the various spices and fruits. Enjoy a delicious Swahili lunch prepared with fresh spices.

Travel Time

30 minutes by boat to Zanzibar City + 30-60 minutes drive to a spice farm

Activities
  • Learn about the cultivation of spices
  • Taste and smell different spices and fruits
  • Enjoy a traditional Swahili lunch
  • Purchase fresh spices and spice products

Stone Town

Step back in time in Stone Town, a UNESCO World Heritage site. This historic heart of Zanzibar City is a labyrinth of narrow alleyways, bustling markets, grand Arab houses, mosques, and forts. Explore the rich cultural heritage, a blend of African, Arab, Indian, and European influences. Get lost in the maze of streets, discover hidden gems, and soak in the vibrant atmosphere.

Travel Time

15-30 minutes by boat from Prison Island

Activities
  • Explore the House of Wonders (Beit-el-Ajaib)
  • Visit the Old Fort (Ngome Kongwe)
  • Wander through the Darajani Market
  • Take a spice tour
  • Visit the Freddie Mercury Museum
  • Enjoy a traditional Swahili lunch
  • Shop for souvenirs in the curio shops

Nungwi Beach

Head to the northern tip of Zanzibar and relax on the pristine white sands of Nungwi Beach. Known for its stunning sunsets, crystal-clear waters, and vibrant atmosphere, Nungwi offers a perfect escape for sun-seekers and water sports enthusiasts. Enjoy swimming, snorkeling, diving, or simply lounging on the beach.

Travel Time

30 minutes by boat to Zanzibar City + 1.5-hour drive to Nungwi

Activities
  • Swimming and sunbathing
  • Snorkeling and diving
  • Sunset watching
  • Visiting the Mnarani Marine Turtle Conservation Pond
  • Enjoying fresh seafood at a beachside restaurant

Jozani Forest

Escape the bustling city and immerse yourself in the lush greenery of Jozani Forest, home to the endangered red colobus monkeys. Observe these playful primates in their natural habitat and learn about their unique behavior. Explore the forest's diverse ecosystem, including mangrove swamps and a variety of plant and bird species.

Travel Time

30 minutes by boat to Zanzibar City + 1 hour drive to Jozani Forest

Activities
  • Observe the red colobus monkeys
  • Explore the mangrove swamp
  • Learn about the forest's ecosystem
  • Take a guided nature walk

Prison Island (Changuu Island) - Extended Exploration

While you're already *on* Prison Island, consider dedicating a full day to exploring it more thoroughly. Beyond the giant tortoises, there's the history of the island as a former prison (never actually used as such) and quarantine station. Relax on the beach, snorkel in the clear waters, and learn more about the island's past.

Travel Time

N/A - You are already there!

Activities
  • Visit the giant tortoise sanctuary
  • Snorkel in the coral reefs
  • Explore the ruins of the former prison
  • Relax on the beach
  • Learn about the island's history